Agents#

Building intelligent, stateful AI agents with LangGraph. This section covers the agent lifecycle — from foundations and tool calling through multi-agent orchestration, memory, context engineering, and production harnesses.

Topics#

  • LangGraph Foundations — Core concepts: graphs, nodes, edges, and message-centric state management for stateful AI workflows

  • Tool Calling — How LLMs invoke external tools via function calling, structured outputs, and the Model Context Protocol

  • Agentic Patterns — ReAct, reflection, planning, multi-expert orchestration, and agentic RAG patterns (CRAG, Self-RAG, Adaptive RAG)

  • Multi-Agent Collaboration — Designing systems where multiple specialized agents collaborate through orchestration, handoff, and context injection

  • Human-in-the-Loop — Integrating human approval steps into agent workflows with breakpoints, checkpointing, and state persistence

  • Model Context Protocol (MCP) — The open standard for connecting LLMs to tools and data sources, adopted by all major AI providers

  • Agent Memory Systems — Memory architectures for persistent, context-aware agents: working, semantic, episodic, and procedural memory

  • Context Engineering — Designing and managing context windows for optimal LLM performance, including prompt caching

  • Harness Engineering — Shaping the operational environment around agents for reliable, safe, and observable autonomous work

Prerequisites#

Complete Foundations and RAG Optimization first.