API Development#

Building web APIs with FastAPI — from your first endpoint through request validation, data modeling, real-time streaming, and dependency injection.

Topics#

  • FastAPI Intro — Modern Python web framework with async support, automatic validation, and comparison to Flask/Django

  • What ASGI Is — The async successor to WSGI: how Uvicorn and FastAPI communicate, WebSockets, HTTP/2, and background tasks

  • Path Parameters — Capturing variables from URL paths with type conversion and validation

  • Query Parameters — Default values, optional parameters, type validation, and grouping into Pydantic models

  • Header & Cookie Parameters — Extracting and validating HTTP headers, authentication tokens, and custom headers

  • Request Body — Declaring and validating JSON request bodies with Pydantic

  • Data Modeling (Pydantic) — BaseModel, validation rules, nested models, and response_model control

  • Server-Sent Events — Real-time server-to-client streaming with FastAPI’s native SSE support for LLM responses and live updates

  • Dependency Injection — FastAPI’s Depends() system for building dependency graphs (database sessions, auth, etc.)

Prerequisites#

Complete Foundations first.